The Green-headed Tanager is a stunning bird native to South America that is renowned for its vibrant and striking plumage. With a bright green head, navy blue wings and tail, and a red body, this tanager exhibits an array of deeply saturated colors that make it a true feathered jewel of the rainforest.
The male Green-headed Tanager, in particular, displays some of the most dramatic and eye-catching plumage of any bird in its range. His head and neck are covered in shimmering emerald feathers that appear almost iridescent in the right light. This emerald patch is sharply contrasted by the inky indigo shades of his wings and tail. But the real showstopper is his vibrant vermilion underbelly and chest. This shock of scarlet red feathers stands out prominently and can be spotted from far away as the bird perches or flies through the dense green rainforest canopy.
The synthesis of these three vibrant colors—green, blue, and red—on one bird creates a living work of art. The Green-headed Tanager is a flying rainbow, embodying the rich diversity of colors present in the neotropical rainforests it inhabits. The female tanager is attired in more subdued olive green, gray, and yellow hues, still beautiful but lacking the ostentatious display of pigments shown off by the male. His striking colors seem to serve no purpose other than to dazzle the eye and attract the interest of potential mates.
In addition to their physical beauty, Green-headed Tanagers produce a melodic song consisting of a mix of trills, whistles, and nasal calls delivered in a varied and musical sequence. Their vocalizations complement the visual feast provided by the male’s plumage. Tanagers are social birds that travel in groups, so the forest is often filled with the combined colorful spectacle and charming sounds of these captivating creatures.
Green-headed Tanagers can be found in rainforests, woodlands, and scrub across a large range in South America. They feed on a variety of fruits, including figs, palms, and cecropias. Although widespread and listed as a species of least concern, the destruction of forests has reduced their numbers in some areas. We must conserve large tracks of pristine rainforest habitat to ensure the long term survival of this and other stunning neotropical birds that bring such beauty and joy to their native ecosystems.
The gorgeous plumage and musical calls of the Green-headed Tanager offer a glimpse into the wonders of South America’s rainforests, which are home to a diversity of life unparalleled anywhere else on the planet. This special part of the world deserves our admiration, respect, and protection. The beauty of birds like the Green-headed Tanager will fade from this Earth if we do not make the conservation of rainforests a priority. We all must do our part to preserve these living treasures for future generations.
