In the United States, the European starling is a well-known avian marvel. These stocky birds, with their long bills and short tails, may appear black at first glance. However, their true allure lies in the shimmering hues of purple, blue, and green that grace their glossy feathers, especially when illuminated by the summer sun. But there’s more to them than meets the eye.
Purple Martin
Purple martins, with their majestic wingspans of 15 inches and lengths of 7.9 inches, embark on remarkable long-distance journeys. Breeding in the Eastern United States and Canada, they then migrate to the vast landscapes of South America for the winter. These iridescent creatures, displaying shades of purple and blue up close, can be found gracefully soaring above open fields, wet meadows, parks, and even towns.
Purple-Breasted Cotinga
Hidden within the rainforest canopies of moist lowland forests, the purple-breasted cotinga unveils its captivating presence. Medium-sized with a
plump body and a small head, these tropical birds adorn themselves in an exquisite tapestry of turquoise, blue, purple, and black plumage. However, it is only the males who boast these vibrant colors, while the females, with their brown plumage and spotted breasts, possess their own enchanting charm.
Violet-Backed Starling
The violet-backed starling, a small yet remarkable avian marvel, inhabits arid open woodlands and clearings in Sub-Saharan Africa. With their vibrant, iridescent plumage, the males stand out with their bright violet upper bodies and white underparts. In contrast, the females, streaked with shades of brown, lack the striking coloring. Black bills, black legs, and yellow eyes complete their distinctive appearance.
Purple Honeycreeper
Belonging to the tanager family, purple honeycreepers captivate with their delicate features and vibrant colors. These small birds, adorned with long, decurved bills, flaunt stunning purple feathers accented by black wings. Dancing amidst the lush canopies of lowland forests in the northern regions of South America, these avian gems can even be spotted in citrus and cocoa plantations.
Purple Grenadier
The purple grenadier, a small seed-eating bird, stands out with its unique and captivating coloring. Males enchant with their red heads, blue eye patches, and purplish-blue bodies, complemented by black tails and red bills. In contrast, females don cinnamon-brown plumage adorned with white barring. These enchanting creatures find their homes in the tropical shrublands of Eastern Africa, adding splashes of color to the vibrant landscape.
Varied Bunting
Varied buntings, small songbirds with long tails and thick conical bills, boast a captivating transformation during the breeding season. Males don deep purples and reds, a striking display amidst their surroundings. Outside of this season, their plumage takes on a dark brown hue. With black faces and red eye rings, these fascinating creatures thrive in the Southwestern United States and Mexico, seeking refuge in dense cover within arid landscapes like canyons, thorn forests, and desert washes.
Costa’s Hummingbird
Costa’s hummingbirds, petite and plump, possess a distinct charm. Their short tails and adorable mustache-like throat patches set them apart. While adult males exhibit olive green and gray plumage, their crowns and throats shimmer with iridescent purple. Females, though less vibrant, captivate with their green and white hues. Along the coasts of the far Southwestern United States and Mexico, these delightful hummingbirds find solace in habitats such as desert scrub, coastal scrub, and deciduous forests.
Exploring the world of purple birds reveals a tapestry of vibrant hues, distinctive characteristics, and diverse habitats. From the ethereal allure of their plumage to their captivating presence in various ecosystems, these avian wonders evoke a sense of wonder and admiration. Allow yourself to be immersed in the symphony of purples as you marvel at the natural beauty that these enchanting creatures bring to the world.
